Kungani Umguwa weRinglock Ungide ideal kumaqiniso amaningi

Ingenzi Yenkazimulo Yezenzo Zosikhangiso KaRinglock

Ukukhiqizwa Kwegineya Emva Kwesimo Esikhulu Sokulanda

Isisteme sangaphandle sangaphandle singaphefumula amandla akho angezintshukumo ezifakelwe ngendlela. Iziphazamiso ezivuthiwe phakathi kwekhalf meter ne-meter ethile kanye nesithupha sikhulu kune-meter esithile zicima izindawo eziphambene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Amagxobho aphindezelayo aphindwe ngamakhankonkothi aqondene ukuthutha amandla ngokuhamba kwesikhashana, ekuchitha isilinganiso sesilinganiso se-stress ngeminyaka emibili ngaphansi kuka yezindawo eziyisisekelo zokudlala nge-tube nokubamba ngokulandelana no-Cconstruction Safety Institute wokuphela kwelinyanga. Okwenzela ukuthi lo mfundo uhlakanipheke kakhulu kukuthi kudingeka kube khona izilungiso ezithe ngaphezulu kwe-kilonewtons ezisixhenxe ngasuntyhiwa, okulinganisa ngokuphindaphinda okuphela kwekilograms ezisihlanu kanye ne-12 ngasuntyhiwa ngaphandle kokugcina nokuguquka.

Ukuhlaziywa KweLaba Yenkohlaka Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezinga Le-Load

Ukuhlaziywa kwehlangothi yesithathu kuqinisekisa iphetholo kaRinglock phambi kwemoto ephahliwe:

Lezi zilinganiso ezavulwe kuyi Ringlock ukuthi yilodwa isikhwama sasikhumba esivunyiwe ukusebenziswa kumaseko amakhulu aphathelene nokuphatha konkosha kunokuthutha izimoto zokwakha.

Ukukhetha Izinto Ngokwesimo Sokulawula Kwemisebenzi

Ukuphatha kahle kokulawula kudinga ukulungiselela umfanekiso wesikhumba ngesimo sokusebenza:

• Imisebenzi yokukhokha : Sebenzisa ukusuka kwama-750 mm phakathi kwezikhathi nophaphama oludlangeleyo ngalolunye ulwazi lwalokhu
• Ukugcina izinto : Sebenzisa ama-OD60.3mm amavili nezikhuthazo ezinzima kuzindlu ezintathithile kangaka 3 t/㎡
• Ukufinyelela kumashaya aphezulu : Sebenzisa ukusuka kwama-1,000 mm phakathi kwezinqamuzana namagejha mvertically ngomlinganiso wobude 20:1

Idatha yesifundla kusukuwa 47 lwamasango ibonisa ukuthi ukulungiselela okuhle kukhula imizwa yokuphepha ku-38% futhi kube yimali yokuthutha izimoto ezingu-2.1 okusheshayo kunaleyo eyisisekelo.

Ukubalwa Kwemateriali Okuphathelene Ngesikhathi Eside

Isteeli Enezindlela Eziningi Ze-Q355 Ngumthombo Wokwakha

Isistemu se-ringlock siyisebenzisa i-Q355 structural steel ngoba ngokwesayensi kusengcobo esiphuhlile ngo-2023 yase International Journal of Construction Materials, kuyinika amandla okuphazanyiswa okungaphezu kuka-20% kunazo zinye izinketho ezijwayelekile njenge-Q235 steel. Lokhu kusho ukuthini ekugcineni? Kanti, lezi zikomponi zingasebenzela izindlela ezininzi kangangokuba ekuhlangothini kwalezi zihlangothi ngaphandle kokugaya noma kuphula noma kube sekunikezwe amandla angama-75 kilonewtons. Lo myalo wokuphathelene kwenza kube khetha okuhle kakhulu kwezinto njenge-formwork lapho ubunzima bukhona kabani, ikakhulukazi emaphrojekthini amakhulu ahlobene nezinkampani noma ezinye izithuthi zokwelapha lapho usafety uyisisekelo esibalulekile.

Ukugcwalisa Ngokushenxwa Ukuvikela Ukudabulca Emasimini Angcono

Umbiko wokugcina kwezinkulungwane ezimbili okutholakala kwi-American Galvanizers Association nge-2022 ubonakala ukuthola into ethintekileyo: i-steeleni ephuziswe ngokuchanekileyo ihlala iyaphila kangcono kuphela kanye nezikhathi zishiyagalombili kunazo ezinye izinhlelo zokuphosha uma isetshenziswa emaqashini amaningi noma uma iphahla ngamakhemikhali. Inqubo ye-Ringlock ichaza lokhu ngokufaka i-zinc engu-86 microns phakathi kwesimo. Kutheni lokhu kuyinto eyahlukileyo? Kukhala okubalulekile okuthola indlela yokulungisa ngokujwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo ezibalulekile kumgca othile apho kusethembeka umkhondo, njengalezo ziphakashaphaksha nokugcina kwezansi, zihlinzekwa kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlukana komkhiqizo.

Umhla Ophakeme Ngemuva Kwesiseko Sokusebenza

Ngokwemithetho yapho ephathelene ngenqubo ya European Construction Institute ngo-2023, izinkampani zeringlock zilondoloza ngaphezu kuka-98% yokuchukumisa kwazo kuqala emva kuka-1,500 okuchukumisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ngempela ukulungiselela nezinkinga ezivamile zetiyubu-nasekhampi esingazange ziphume kangakanani. Isiphazamiso siyisikhathi sibonakalayo futhi - ngaphezu kuka-42% engcono kakhulu. Yini okwenza lezi zinkampani zibe nzima kangaka? Kuyinto eqondene nokuthi i-Q355 steel isebenza kanjani ekupheleni kokuchukumisa ngaphandle kokuhluka, njengenxenye yezindlela zokuphepha kuphazimisele kuka-galvanization. Lezi zizindlela zombili zenzela ukuthi lezi zinxenye zibe namandla angaphezu kuka-25 unyaka emasiningeni apholile asebenzisa kakhulu, cabanga ngamanzi apholile apholile ukulungiselela umsebenzi ngokuvamile umzekelo.

Ukuphepha, Ukulungiselela, Nezintandokazi Zokusebenza Emabhizinisi Enkulu

Ukuncipha Okwengeziwe Ngezixhumanisi ZeNode

Ukudizayini kwe-node-and-spigot okuqukethwe kuthwalwa izinto ezihlukile njengezikhulume nezibhakha, kunciphisa amaphutha ekusakazeleni nguya ku-60% kunokushiswayo (Incazelo Yokusafety Kwezokwelapha 2023). Isimo sokuxhasana kusabela ukulungiselela kahle, kuvumela ukusakazela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuchitha ubunzima bokwakhiwa. Amagunya akwakha izimo ezinhlekelelayo ngokushesha kakhulu kabili ngu-30%, ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi oluningi.

Ukulinganisa nge-EN 12811 nezinkinga zokhusayo ze-OSHA

Imithetho ye-Ringlock yimanje iyaphiwa imithetho yokuchazwa kwegcobo le-EN 12811-1 kanye nezimali ze-OSHA 1926.451 zokusebenza kwesikhangeli, kwaye inakekela ngaphezu kwekiloNhyuton e-4 ngasentabeni ya mita-3 yesikhwama esahokeke kusayensi ngokulinganayo. Izinto ezizincwadi ezamanje kule miqondo zihlanjelwa ngokulungile kunemithetho ethile yokulima kwegcobo, okwenza kube khona izinketho ezilungile kakhulu emakhaya apholile njengezomnotho zomfula noma izinkampani apho umfula wamanzi nasekhimikali kuyisimo esijulile. Lezi zinto zilondoloza ubunzima nangoba zisetshenziswa kabusha amakhulu amaningi, nganjalo kangcono ukuya ku-500 ngaphandle kokulahlwa okukhulu. Izahluli ezilandelayo zokuhlola ziyagcina konke kufanelekile kusendleleni yonke yezinto, okuyisidingo esibalulekile kumsebenzi omkhulu wezakhamzini okudinga izinsuku noma izinyanga apho ukuba une amanothi abhekene nokuphepha akhona kuyisidingo esibalulekile kumphathi wemisebenzi nomphathi wesite njalo.

Ukulungana Kweenqwaba Ngenye Yekhono: Ringlock Ngaphandle Kwesikhangeli Esitsala

Izinketho zeringlock zilahlela kancane kakhulu, ngokuphakathi kwe-15 ukuya ku-20 iphesenti kunazo ezinye izinketho ezinezikhumba neclamp, kodwa xa ubuka isithunzi eside, izindlela zokubala ziyehlukile kabili. Ngokuphakathi kwesimo sabo, lezi zinketho zisinda ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezimbili zezindleko njengoba abasebenzi bakhetha inzuzo encane kubo, akukho uhlelo oluningi lokulungisa iziphazamiso, futhi iziqhamo zibaluleka kabanzi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezishumi ngaphambi kokuthi kudingeka kubuyiselwe. Ukulondoloza okuhle kusayensi yokudala kususelwa ku-2024 kutholile ukuthi amajoni afuna ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezilishumi nambili ayethembeka kabanzi ngemali ezingama-18% xa kusebenziswa i-scaffolding yeringlock. Kungani? Ngoba ukubuyisa nokuvula kuthathwa inzuzo encane, futhi akukho siqhamo siningi sokuthi sibuyekezwa ngendlela. Futhi lenukela enye engabi khonziwa kakhulu manje indlela lezi zinketho zisebenza ngokushesha nabalulekile ngezobhu lokulandela izinto ezintsha kwenziwa kakhulu kumazwe amaningi angaba nanzuzo ezizinhlanu ezihamba njalo.

Indima Esibalulekile Ye-Scaffold Ye-Ringlock KumaMphakathi Wezimali Noma Yezindustri

Ukuthuthukisa Umsebenzi Othembekile KumaThoyi Okuphakeme NamaRefinery Emanzi

Isistemu ye-ring lock sasebenza njengendlela ephathelene kuzo zonke izinkundla zomphakathi wemali lapho kudingeka ukuthi izithuthi zilindele ngokugcwele kumandla amakhanda. Umdlalo kusisiseko kusenza kube yizigaba ezingu-7 kilonewtons ngameter kabili, okufanele kakhulu kizinto ezithile njengekuphatha izihlalo zeturbine, ukusebenza kumapayiphalayini we-refinery, nokufaka izibhola. Okwenzela ukuthi lesisiseko sibe ngcono kakhulu kukuthi izinxenye ezivamele zihlangana kanjani ngokushesha noma kuphela lapho kusebenziswa emaqondini amahle emfundo. Sathola ukuthi izikhathi zokulungisa zihlatshelwa kabangaki nge-30 iphesenti lapho izithuthi kudinga ukuvuseleka, nakuba izindleko eziphathekayo ziyahlala ziguqula ngokulinganayo kumendini.

Ukususa Kakhulu Kwesimo KumaQondini Angcono Noma AmaQhwa Amathembekile

Inqanawa yesistemu yonqaku elihlangene lihlukanisa izinkinga zokungena kusikhala esiphakeme njengasekhamendeni sokuphatha ngoba alidependi kwebholthi ukulunga. Izifakelo zabelwe izimvahla ezihlanganisiwe nangaphandle kwezinkuni ezingenakuthambeka ezilandelayo izimo ze-OSHA 1926.451 ngalokho kuyadingeka ukulungelelwa kwezinyawo. Iziphazamiso zilungile kakhulu kumakomponente atholakala ngokushushiswa ngokugcwalisekile ngoba azisindisela kangcono kusindiso se-hydrogen sulfide phakathi kwesikhathi. Uma sibheka amanani kusidloko sesafety yezindustri ya-2022, izindawo zokusebenza ezithintekile kuringlock scaffolding zange zibone izinkinga zokungena nezinyawo eziphazamisayo ezincane kabiyelana nezinye ezayidlula izindlela zasendulo. Lokho okuthile kokuhleleka kwenza uhlelo omkhulu uma abasebenzi bahlala behlala emuva nemini engaqondakali.

Ukuncipha Kukhala Ngokulungiswa Okuphephile Ne-Omume

Kutholakala kakhulu kwezimali ephindwa kabusha 500 ngaphansi kwe-EN 12811, iziqhelo ze-ringlock zilima phambi kwesathisi se-kwikstage ngamathathu emazingeni ekulahlweni. Abasebenzi basezindawo zokwakha izinyawo zibeka 40% ngokushesha ngokuthi azikwazi ukusungula, okubangela ukuthi izikhathi zokuphazanyiswa ziphinde ziphinde zibe nzima nge-18%. Ukukhiqizwa kuleli qembu kunciphisa ukushintsha kwesiqhamo nge-72% ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili eziphinda-phinda kuzindawo zokuphatha izinto ezihlangothi, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuphatha.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Khona (FAQs)

Iyiphi i-scaffolding ye-Ringlock?

I-scaffolding ye-Ringlock yisistimu esimodulari esinikeza amandla okulanda kabanzi nezimo zokuphepha okuphephe kakhulu kunazo zonke izithuthi zezinhlobo zakwaqho neclamp.

Kungani i-Ringlock scaffolding ihloniphiwe kumasebe makhulu?

Inikeza ukusungulwa ngokushesha, amandla okulanda aphephe kakhulu, izinto ezinezulu, iqiniso lezimali zokuphepha, nokusebenzela kwezimali ngokudala, okwenzela ukuthi ibe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu kumasebe amakhulu wokujengisa nezindawo zokuphatha izinto.

Ziziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa kumasebe we-Ringlock?

Imithetho ye-Ringlock isebenzisa isteel enobukhosi obuphezulu Q355 futhi izikhungwiniwe ngokuchithwa kwicala ezingenene ukuze kuvikalele kabanzi nekhubazeki.