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Kaha Haumaru me te Tōtika o te Whare
Kaihono Tāwhai vs Ngā Kaihono Tuarangi
Ko te whakauru whakauru Ringlock me ngā kāpua tāwhai e whakapai ake i te haumaru o ngā tūranga mahi i te nuinga o te wā i te nuinga o te wā i ngā kāpua tawhito. E whakapumau ana i ngā hanganga kia kū tonu mai te paku pakanga a ngā kaimahi, arā, he iti ake ngā pakanga pakanga i te wā o te hanga. Ko te rōpū haumaru tae atu ki te OSHA e kii ana ko te nuinga o ngā hinganga karawhiti mai i te whakapono tawhito e pakaru ana i raro i te kaha o te kaha, te pāpaku rānei. Ko te mea nui o ngā kāpua hou he pērā i te katoa o te kaha ki te kaha. Ko te māmā ake te tūhono me te tango i ngā whakauru kia kaua e whakapāhunu ngā wāhanga. Ko ngā kamupene hanga puta noa i te whenua kua timata ki te huri ki ēnei rautaki i muri i te kite i ngā whakakaha i ngā whara e hāngai ana ki ngā pakaru o te karawhiti.
Ngā Kaha Kawa Tāpoi
Ko te whakawhitinga o te ringlock e whakawhiti kaha ana i te taumaha ki ngā pūwāhi maha kaua ko te kohikohi i te katoa ki tētahi wāhi, ā, ko tēnei te āhua o ngā whakawhitinga tawhito. Ko ngā rangahau pūkaha e whakatairite ana i te pono o te pānga o ēnei rāwekenga ki ngā tikanga tawhito. Ko te nuinga o te taumaha he mea nui no te mea ina pakaru te whakawhitinga, ka whara ngā tāngata. Kua kitea e tātou tōpahi ngā take i te taraweti i te taraweti i ngā whakawhitinga i pakaru ai te tapa katoa i te wā o ngā kaupapa hanga. Ko te rāwekenga ringlock e whakapai ake ana i te haumaru ki te tūāpapa. Ko ngā kaimahi e mōhio ana ka piki ake te whakapono ki te pikinga no te mea kei te tū tonu te rāwekena ahakoa he nui ake te taumaha i ngā rāwekena tawhito.
Te Whakamaru i te Inu e Whakaaetia ana e OSHA
Mēnā ka whai ngā papa whakairo i ngā ture OSHA, ka āwhina rātou ki te tiaki i ngā kaimahi i ngā hinga, ko te mea tonu tētahi o ngā mōrearea nui rawa atu i ngā papa hanga. Ka taea e te hoahoa pai o te papa te whakaiti i ngā aitua hinga, nā te mea kei te noho tonu te hinga hei take mō te maha o ngā whara nui i ngā wāhi mahi. Ko te mea e tino kitea ai ngā pūnaha kōhao, ko te āhua o te hanga i ngā huānga ārai hinga nui ki roto tonu i te hanganga. E kōrero ana mātou mō ngā mea pēnei i ngā rākau pakari huri noa i ngā papa, me ngā mata motuhake e kore e rere i te taha o ngā kaimahi. Ko te whakatutukitanga ki te OSHA ehara i te mea he tohu noa i ngā pouaka i te rārangi arowhai ahakoa ko te mea nui kia whakamanahia te tangata i mua i ngā tikanga haumaru kaha i hangaia ki ngā taputapu o ia rā. Ko te whakarite kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga ture katoa e whakaatu ana he aha i tino nui ai te mahi a ēnei papa ki te hanga i ngā wāhi mahi haumaru ake, me te āwhina hoki ki te ārai i ngā aitua utu nui i mua i te wā e puta ai.
Whakamahinga Korekaua ki ngā Whakamahinga Hanganga
Whai āhua ki ngā Tūhono Pīroiroa
Kua whakawhitinga ngā taiepa ringlock ina hui tātou ki te whai tikanga ki ngā tikanga wāhi rerekē, me ngā hoahoa whare pīroiroi. Kāore ngā taiepa takotoranga tawhito i te tino pai mō ērā whare pīroiroi uaua, i ērā wāhi e kore e tāwhai i ngā tukanga tāuru. Hei tauira, ngā whare ki ngā āngiru kauta, ki ngā tatai papa kōhurutia. Ko te hoahoa takunetia o ngā pūnaha ringlock e whakarite ana i ērā wāhi. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakarereke i te taiepa me te whakarereke i te wā e hiahiatia ana i ia wā o te hanga, e whakauru ai i te haumaru ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia mahi ai ngā kaimahi. Ko te whakawhitinga ki te wāhi mahi he mea nui, ā, he nui ake te nui ina wāhi e hiahiatia ana ngā whakarereke me te whakarereke anō i te wā roa o te mahi. Kua whakawhitinga tēnei āwhina i ngā kaihanga kia tūtoke ki ngā huringa, kia kaua e tāroa te mahi i ngā here o te hanganga.
Rawa me te Whirita Whakauru Whakauru
Ko ngā tāpere Ringlock e whakarato ana i te whānuitanga nui ina hui tātou ki te tōwai whānui me te āhua o ngā mea ka tūhono, ko te kāhua nei ka tūhono ki ngā katoa o ngā mahi hanga. Ka taea e ngā kaihoko whakarereke i ēnei tāpere kia rite ki te tikanga tikanga e hiahiatia ana i ia wā o te kaupapa. Ki te tiro i ngā whakaritenga, ko ngā punaha ringlock e kaha ana ki te kawenga nui hoki. E ētahi tauira kei te tautoko i te 7000 pauna ki ia wāhi hono, e rite ana ki ngā tāone whakangao heke me te kaha o te kawenga. Ko te āhua o te kawenga i te haumaru kia ārai i ngā kaimahi te wāhi e neke ai ngā rawa kāore he whakapāhunu i te tōtika, ā, ina hurihia ngā here o te wāhi i te wā kotahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihangarua rongonui ka whakapono koe ko tēnei momo whānuitanga e whakaora ana i te wā me te moni i te roanga o te wā.
Te Ū Rite ki ngā Piriti me ngā Tautoko Paraihe
Ina whakamahia ngā paparangi paraihe ki ngā whakapae ringlock, ka kōrero ngā hua ki a rātou anō i te nuinga o te wā kaua ko te kātata i te kaha ki te whakaihiihi i te taumaha i te mea e whakaihiihi ana i te kaha. He tino pai te tāpiritanga a te paraihe ki te māmā i te taumaha engari he whakamātau tonu ki te mahi pumau, ka nui ake te māmā o ngā whakapae ki te whakahaere me te neke atu i tētahi tūāpapa ki tētahi atu. Ko ngā rōpū ringlock hoki e āhua pai ana ki ngā momo tautoko rerekē, ka taea ai e rātou te whakamahinga ki ngā tikanga hanga katoa. Ko te maha o ngā kaihāpai hoki e mōhio ana ko te whakakotahi i ngā taputapu penei i te paraihe e hāngai ai i te whakapai ake i te whakamahi i tētahi waeine anake. Ko te whirrawhiringa nei ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whirihau i ā rātou tautuhinga whakapae i runga i ngā hiahia o te kaupapa. Mai i te āhua pai o te tātari, ka taea e ngā kapa hanga te whakamahi i ngā waeine hōu nei kaua ko ngā raru tōiriwhiri e herea ana i a rātou.
Ko ngā Painga Whakauru i te Wā me te Nga Tāpoi
Te Huihuinga Tere Kāore he Piri
Ko te punaha whakauru ringlock kia tere ake te tautoko i ngā wā katoa kaua ko ngā piri pāpaku. Kāore he piri pāpaku e herea ana, ka taea e ngā kaimahi te whakaputu me te tango i te whakauru i te wā iti noa. I tētahi kaupapa hanga nui i te tau ki muri i ka huri ki te whakamahi ringlock scaffolding. Kua pakaru te roopu i te 30 meneti ia wāhanga i te wā o te tautoko i ngā tikanga tawhito. Ko te wā ko te moni i te hanga, nō reira ka kaha ake ngā kaupeka i te wā roa o tētahi kaupapa rahi. Kua iti ake te wā e pakanga ana ngā kaimahi ki te rerehua me te nui ake te wā e mahi ana rātou i ā rātou mahi matua. Ko ngā kaihoko kua huri ki te ringlock scaffolding e kii ana he whakapai ake i te wā e pōhiri ana ngā kaupapa me te nui o ngā utu mahi. Mō te kaiwhakauru e hiahia ana kia pai te haere o te hanga me te whakatata i ngā utu, ko te ringlock scaffolding te whakaurunga hoki.
Kāore i Orau te Mahi
Ko ngā tōtika ringlock kua whanaketia hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana i ngā mahi hanga. Ko ēnei rātonga kei te tuku i ngā wāhanga e hui tūturu ana, nō reira ko te whakaputanga me te tango i ēnei he iti ake te wā e hiahiatia ana me te iti ake hoki ngā ringa. Kua kitea e tātou i tētahi tūmomo tāone o ngā mahi hanga tāone he iti ake te 25% o ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana i te wā i whakamahia ai ngā tōtika ringlock. Nā te nuinga o ngā kamupene hanga e whawhai ana kia kite i te katoa o ngā kaimahi tohunga ānei, he nui te whāwhāinga o ngā tōtika e mahi tūturu ana. Kāore ngā kaihoko e whakapāhunu ki te rapu i te maha o ngā kaimahi kua whakangao, i te wā e whakamau ake ana i te haumaru me te whakatinga i ngā mahi i runga i te wātaka. Ko te nuinga o ngā tūāpapa inaianei kei te huri ki ēnei rātonga whirihau nā te mea he whai hua ake ki te whakahaere i ngā kōwekenga pūtea me ngā here kaimahi.
Whakamahinga anō i ngā Kaupapa
Kua wehewehe ngā turanga pāpaku i te nuinga o te wā nō te kaha o te roa o te wā e whakamahia ai, e āwhina ai i ngā mahi hanga rereke. Kua hangaia ki ngā waihanga kaha, ka taea e ngā hanganga nei te whakatuwhera me te whakangaro i te maha o ngā wā kāore he paku whakamāmātanga i te kaha, e pērā ai ka iti ake ngā utu i te wā roa. I kitea e ētahi kaihoko tētahi hekenga i ō rātou utu turanga pāpaku ki te 40% i te wā i huri rātou ki ngā punaha ringlock i te wā i hoko rātou i ngā taputapu hōu ki ia tūāpapa hou. Ko te mea ka whakamahia hoki ngā punaha nei ka iti ake te rāpoi e hinga ana ki ngā wāhi poro, ko tētahi mea nāna i piki ake te nui o te wā tonu nei ki te keehu o te taiao. Kei te tīmata ngā kamupene hanga ki te kite i te whai pānga o te whakauru ki ngā taputapu ringlock kounga ka utua te moni me te pai hoki ki te ao, e waihangatia ana te uara ki ngā taha e rua.
Te Toa i ngā Taiao Kōwhiri
Te Kaha ki te Raki me te Kaha ki te Parurenga
Ko ngā papa tuanui Ringlock i hangaia ki ngā tāonga i whiriwhiria kia pai ai te here i ngā rā hau parurenga, kaua ko te pārenga noa. Ko te tōka whero te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana hei whakaputa i ēnei pūnaha papa tuanui. Kua whakawātea tēnei tāonga i te rāpaki, nō reira ko te roa o te ora o ngā papa tuanui he tino roa ake, ā heoi anō hoki i ngā wā kua whakapāhunu ngā tikanga. Whai mōhio ki ngā wāhi e tata ana ki te moana i te aha o te hau taupua e kai ai i ngā mea, i te tata ki ngā tāone nui rānei i ngā wāhi e noho ana ngā kikokiko. Ko ngā raraunga a te umanga e whakaatu ana ko ngā papa tuanui i hangaia ki ēnei tāonga e ora roa ake ana i ā rātou anamata. He iti ake te whakahaere, he māmā ake te kaiwhakahaere wāhi, ā he iti ake ngā utu whakakapi i te wā roa. Ina tāpirihia e ngā kamupene te nui ake i te tīmatanga ki ngā tāonga kounga, ka whai moni kia mōrearea i te wā e hia. Kāore he whakarepair hui tākarotia e ngā raru hau, ā he nui ngā moni me te wā e toa ana i te wā pōuri.
Te Kaha Oki Pāpaku
Ko ngā pūnaha tūwhenua Ringlock e mahi ana i runga i ngā kaupapa hinengaro tūhono e wātea ai i a rātou te eke i ngā kākā nui, nō reira ko te mea tino pai mō ngā mahi hanga nui kei te hiahiatia te kaha. Ko te mea e wehe ai i ēnei ko te ara e pakaru ai ō rātou wāhanga, kua whakaputua te pēhi ki te tūmomo e kaha ai te pūmahara ahakoa i te wā e taraweti ana. Whai whakaaro ki te hanga i ngā tōwai, ki te mahi hoki ki ngā papa toa o ngā whare tapahi i reka ai ngā mea – he pai ake te mahi a tēnei tūwhenua i ētahi atu. Kei te nuinga o ngā tūwhenua e whakawātea ana i ngā whakamātau katoa e ngā tāura umanga, ā, ko ngā tauira ringlock e tōkō ana i te wā e hua ana i te tino pai i runga i te mea he tino kaha ki te whakahaere i ēnei tikanga tino pīroiroi kāore he whakakaha i te haumaru. Ko ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana i tēnei mai i te wheako i muri i te kite i te ara e mahi ai ēnei pūnaha i ngā rā katoa i ngā wāhi uaua.
Te Otinga O Te Pūtāhua Roa
Kua whakawhitinga a Ringlock i te wā roa, ā, kua whakawhitinga hoki i ngā kātata nui me te whakawhitinga kaha mō ngā marama tonu atu. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihoko e kōrero ana tātou ki a rātou ka whakapono ki ēnei rārangi nō te mea ka haere tonu ake rātou kāore he raru, ā, he iti ake ngā huarahi kua pakaru mai i te tūāpapa. Ina kāore ngā tūāpapa e pakaru, ko te tikanga he haumaru ake mō ngā kaimahi, ā, he iti ake ngā raru i ngā kaupapa e pakaru ai ngā taputapu. Ko te āhua nei ka tūhono ngā kamupene hanga ki ngā rārangi ringlock i ia tau. Kei te mōhio rātou i ngā wheako kua hinga kē ngā tūāpapa, nō reira he iti ake ngā upoko pōuri i ngā wā e tere ai ngā kaupapa me ngā whakaritenga huihuinga.
Ngā Tautohenga Hanganga Hōu
Te whakauru ki te Whakamātau Matihiko
I ēnei rā, kei te tīmata kē ētahi whakaritenga pāpaku hou, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha ringlock, ki te whakauru i ngā āhuatanga whai mōhio e whakapakari ake ana i te haumaru me te tātari i ngā mahi. Kei te whakauru hoki te hangarau kia āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā raraunga i te wā tonu, arānei ka pā ki te whakapai ake i ngā tirohanga haumaru i ērā atu wā, me te tūhono hoki i ngā raru e pā ana ki te hanganga i mua i te whakarupeke. Kua kitea e mātou i ngā wāhanga hou ka tāiranga i ngā kaiwhakauru ki ngā pāpaku hei whai mōhio i te kaha e kawana ana, tae atu ki te tātari i ngā āhuatanga taiao e pā ana, kia noho katoa ai i roto i ngā rohe haumaru. I tētahi rōpū whakawhanake hui tāone, i whakamahia e rātou he tātari i whakaatu ai i te totohu o ngā uaua kua heke i te 15% i muri i te whakauru ake i ngā taputapu matihiko, ahakoa ētahi e whakapono ana kei te tūpono noa tēnei. Mō ngā kamupene e hiahia ana kia arero ake, kei te hāngai te whakauru i ēnei momo hangarau hei whakapai ake i ngā tikanga haumaru, me te whakapono hoki i ā rātou whai i ngā tikanga arataki e kai pakanga ana i ia tau.
Ngā Whakapai i ngā Tikanga Matū
Kua hou ngā whanaketanga ki te ara i whakahaeretia ai ngā taputapu e whakarato ana i te ara kaimahi e hui katoa ana, me te tautohe i ngā pūnaha tāpapaku ringlock, e whakapai ake ana i te tere, me te haumaru ake i ngā tūranga tapenakenga. Kei te kitea e kātou ngā taputapu, me ngā taputapu whakauru kia māmā ake ai te neke i ngā wāhanga taumaha, ka iti ai te raru i te tuarā, ka tere ake hoki te tōtika. Ina whakauru ngā kamupene ki ēnei tikanga whakapai ake, ko ngā painga e rua ka kitea ko te iti ake o te wā hei whakaturanga i ngā tāpapaku, me te iti ake o ngā take ka whara kaimahi ki te mahi. Kua timata ngā kaihoko ki te whakauru i ngā pūnaha inihua tāpapaku tāwhai, tērā i ngā tikanga tawhito, e tohu ana i te huringa ki ngā tikanga whakahaere tāpapaku ake. Kāore ngā whanaketanga nei i ngā whakapai ake anake, engari he whakapai tūmatanui mō ngā kamupene e rapu ana kia piki ake i te mahi ake o ngā kaimahi kaua ko te haumaru.
Ngā Tikanga Hoahoa Whakauru Kaiāpō
Ko te hoahoa o te ringa whakakaha e whai tikanga matua ana e pā ana ki te āhua ka piki ake ai te hanga i ngā wā kei mua. Ko te nuinga o ngā tikanga, ko ngā pātai takitahi e taea te whakakapi tūturu, ā, he mea nui tēnei ina mātua mōhio koe ki te rerekētanga o ngā here hanga i ia wā. Whakaarohia tēnei: ina hiahiatia ngā tōrōwehenga rereke i ngā tapapa huihuinga i ia wiki, he mea nui te āwherawhera ki te whirihau i ngā ringa whakakaha. Ko ngā kaihāpai e mahi tūhono ana ki ngā pūnaha āwekōtia e mutu tere ngā kaupapa me te whai moni i ngā rauemi. Ko te pai rawa? Kāore ngā hoahoa e pai ana i tēnei wā anake engari e toa ana hoki mō ngā tau kei muri. Ko ngā kamupene hanga e inu moni ana ki ngā taputapu āwekōtia e āwhina ana i a rātou kia ritea ki ngā āhuatanga e tū mai ana i te tāone, he iti noa te rerekētanga o ngā tikanga haumaru rānei, rānei ngā hangarau hōu e huri ana i te ara e hanga ai i ngā mōhio.