Yini Okwenza i-Ringlock Scaffold Imisela Ekhethwayo?

Ubuhlobo Bokugcina Nezinhlobo

Izinkqubo Zokuxhuma Ngokulandela vs Izingqamuzi Ezinhle

Isikweletu sokubhinda Ringlock ngezinkcukacha ezihlanganayo singcono kakhulu kusikhundla sokuba singcina ukuba kube lula ukuba kube ngokwezifiso kwiindlela ezindala. Lezi zinkcukacha zenza amasithithi aphakeme ngisho xa abasebenzi bahlala balethu kubo, okungenza ukuba kube linganayo kusikhala esisebenzini. Amagunya wokuphepha afakiwe kwi-OSHA ayachaza ukuthi izindlela zokuqala zasebenza ngokwezifiso kwiindlela ezindala zokubhinda zokuba zingena ngokweqile noma zikhishwa. Okuthiwa kuneke kwezi zinkcukacha ezisha ngokuthi zilokitha konke ngokufakwe. Abasebenzi bakhona ukuthi kude kakhulu ukubhinda nekuthola isikweletu ngaphandle kokuphakama ukuthi izinto zingaphulwa. Izigaba zokudla ezingapansi kwezwe liphela zat started ukuguqula lezi zinhlelo emva kokubona ukuthatha kakhulu kwezithathu zokuphepha ezixhakile kwezindlela zokubhinda.

Imigomo Yokuvela Umcimbi

Imicaba ye-ringlock scaffolding iyahlula umthana ngokwezindawo eziningi okungaphandle kokunqelwa konke esibonelweni esingcwele, lokhu kudingeka kudala kubekwa ngokwezinhlelo zasemva. Imicaba yokuphuhlisa i-engineering iyavikela lokhu ngokuthulukisa ukubonisa ukuthi yini le ndlela enhle lelo chaba likhandlela umthana ngokuqhathanisa nokudla okusebenzayo. Kudingeka ukuthola umthana ngokushesha kuba lapho imicaba yescaffolding iyagelela, abantu bakhulelwa. Sicathwelela kakhulu lapho ukulayisha okungavumelekile kuyenza amacala ezibalweni ngokuphela emhlabeni wokubanga.

Ukuprotekta kwezinyuka ezingotshelwe kwe-OSHA

Lapho izikhawula zokubambeza zilandela izinhlukwano ze-OSHA, zikhuselela abasebenzisi ukukhuphuka, okwakhiwe yisimo esikhulu kakhulu esikolweni. Ikhwalithi yokudlala kahle yokudlala kungakhuphuka ukukhuphuka ngokubuyisela ukukhuphuka okwakhiwa yinkululeko engaphezulu. Okwakhiwa yisimo esikhulu kakhulu kwezinhlobo zokubambeza ngokuthi zibekwa kakhulu izinhlobo zokukhuphuka ezibonakalayo kakhulu kuzo. Sizama ukuthi zikhawuleza izindlela zokubambeza ezikhulu nezinye izinhlobo zokubambeza ezidingekayo. Ukulandela izinhlukwano ze-OSHA akukho ukulayisha amabhokisi kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kubekwe abantu okokuqala ngokuthi kubekwe kakhulu izindlela zokuhlinzeka ezibonakalayo kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le zikhawula zifakwe konke okudingekayo kwezinhlukwano kuyakhiwa yisimo esikhulu kakhulu kokuvela kwezindawo zokusebenza ngokuhlinzeka ngesikhathi futhi kuthinte ukukhuphuka izindlela zokukhuphuka ngaphambi kokuba kungena.

Ukusebenza ngokushesha kakhulu eziphileni zokuvamisa

Ukufanelana nezinhlelo ezingcamango

Izinkenkele zokubanda kahle zibonisa ukwesaba ngokuba ziyindlela yokuthutha kakhulu kumaqondo wezindawo nezinhlelo zokubandakanya ezinhle. Izinkenkele zasekuhlaleni azikwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokuhambelana nezinhlelo eziphaphamileyo. Ngokomfano, amakhaya nezindlela ezingenakuhambelana nezinhlelo eziphaphamileyo. Isimo esifanayo semodhuli yesistimu yokubanda kahle yazo yenza ukuba yisicaba esifanele kule meko. Abasebenzisi bekabandakanya inqanawa futhi bakulungisa inkenkele ngokudingekayo futhi bakuvikele abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelela kaphela lapho kudingeka. Ukuthutha kwezindawo zokusebenza kudingeka kakhulu, ngokukodwa kumaqondo apho kudingeka ukulungisa futhi ukubandakanya kabusho. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi amaqembu wokusebenza ayobala ukuthi kutheni kudingeka ukushintsha ngokukhawuleza noma ukungabi ngenxa yezimo ezithintekayo.

Ukutholakala kweqela nezinga lokutholakala kwezindleko

Izikhishwa zokuhlanganisa zinikeza ukusebenzisa ngokusheshayo xa kufika kwezinye izintambo kanye nezinto ezikwazi ukulondoloza, ngaleso ndlela zisebenza kahle kuzo zonke izindaba zokubangela. Abasebenzisi bekwa-kuhlela lezi zikhishwa ukuze bafinyelele kwezintambo ezingcono ezingcono ngemva kanye nezimo zomsebenzi. Xa ubheka izinkcazelo, lezi zinhlobo zokuhlanganisa zikwazi ukulondoloza izindleko ezinkulu futhi. Izinhlobo ezithile phezu kwezinye zilondoloza amapha ngaphezu kwe-7,000 phawu ngalunye kwezinye izindawo zokuxhumana, okwenza yona okulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza ezinkulu lapho kunezinto ezinkulu. Ukuze kulondoloze lezi zindleko ngokuphepha kuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi balethe amathiphu ngekho ukuphakama kwezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa, noma xa izidingo zomhla kwehluka ngenkathi yemini. Abasebenzi abaningi abatholakale kakhulu baza kuthi leli uhlelo olukhulu lwokuhlanganisa lisahekelela isikhathi kanye nemali ngokushesha.

Ukuthunyelwano nezindlu zokubanda nezisikali

Lapho izinkawula zemiluminum zisetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nezixhobo zokuthutha, iziphumo zizithathelwa ngokuzifaniseyo kakhulu ngoba zikhupha ubunzima ngesikhathi esinye silungisa ubuchule. I-miluminum inemigqa engcono yokuwa yiligha kodwa ikhona nezixhobo eziqinileyo kwiinkqubo enkulu, okwenza iisixhobo zokuthutha zikhutshelwayo kwaye zilayishwayo phakathi kweempumelelo. Iindlela zokuthutha zokudibanisa nezinye iindlela zokwakha, zenza okuba yimali ngokuchanekileyo kwiindlela zokubaka zonke. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bokuthutha babazi ukuba ukudibanisa izinto njenge-miluminum kunika iziphumo evelayo kunokuba kuhlala kwiyo enye into. Oku kumakela abasebenzisi ukuba bathatha iindlela zokuthutha ngokuchanekileyo ngokwesicelo seprojekthi. Ngokuba konke kudibanisa ngendlela evelayo, iintshonalangceya zokubaka zinokuthenga ngokona kwezi zinto zokubaka zonke ngaphandle kokuzikhunjiswa ngokuhambelana okungathetha.

Izimpawu zokusebenza ngemizuzwana nokwenza izindleko

Ukuhlangana Ngaphandle Kwamadila

Isistimu sokubhontsana sika Ringlock sikhula ukuba kuthathwa isikhathi esincane ukwakhiwa ngoba akukho bholthi. Ngaphandle kwezinto zokubhonta nezithunywa, amaqembu engenakho ukubhontsana ngemva yisikhathi esincane. Veza isikolekile esikhathini esilodwa lasekupakweni kwelinye icala elikhulu lasekude lasebenzisa ikhaphuni yokubhontsana ka-Ringlock. Isithembu sithola ukunyakula kwezingu-30 kusikhathi esisodwa sokulayisha ngokulingana nezindlela zabo ezintsha. Isikhathi kuyigama elitsha ekugcineni, ngakho ke le mithwalo iyakhokha kakhulu kusona sonke isikolekile esikhulu. Abasebenzi bathatha isikhathi esincane ukuhlakanyela nezinto zokubhonta futhi bathatha isikhathi esincane sokwenza isisebenzi esikhulu. Abasebenzisa ikhaphuni okhishwe ukuthi kuthole ukuthola ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu kusokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi kanye nokuthengwa kwezimali. Koma yeyiphi into engathanda ukuthi ekugcineni kuhambisane ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ukuthi kuthathwe ikhawunti yezimali, ikhaphuni yokubhontsana ka-Ringlock iyashiyelwa njengokuthengwa okuhle.

Ukuncipiswa kwezindleko zomsebenzi

Izikhishwa zokubanda (Ringlock) zidizainwe ngendlela efundisa ukunciphisa inombolo yabantu abaneedwa kusebenzweni kwamandla. Lezi zinhlelo zinezinca ezifaka ngokulandelana nazo, ngakho ukuseta kuzo nokulanda kuzo kuthatha isikati esincane futhi kudinga abantu abancane. Bonelwe lokhu ngokwesibonelo emhlabeni wokubanda ohlelweni oluchanekileyo lomnothe lapho ukuhambisa kwi-ringlock scaffolding kuthiwela ukuthi bafunakele ukuthenga kwezimali ezingu-25% ngaphansi. Noma kukhona kwezimali eziningi zokubanda ezifuna ukuthola abantu abaninzi abanemisebenzi yamandla le noma, kunezikhishwa zokubanda angasebenzi ngendlela efanele kubaluleke. Abasebenzisi kudinga ukuthola abantu abancane abanemisebenzi yamandla futhi bakwazi ukulondoloza izimo zokuphepha futhi bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi ngemva kwesikhathi. Amathathu menga manje ayaphakama kulezi zinhlelo ezifanele futhi ezinezindlela zokuphatha izindleko ezincane nezimo zokusebenza.

Ukusebenzela kabusha kwezinkawo zokuthutha

Ama-ringlock scaffold aqaphela kakhulu ngoba ahlala isikhathi eside, okwenza akwazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha emisebenzini eminingi yokwakha. Njengoba zakhiwe ngezinto zensimbi eziqinile, lezi zakhiwo zingakwazi ukufakwa futhi zisuswe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho, okuyinto enciphisa izindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abakhiqizi empeleni babona izindleko zabo ze-scaffolding zehla cishe ngama-40% lapho beshintsha babe yizinhlelo ze-ringlock esikhundleni sokuthenga imishini emisha njalo lapho beqala indawo entsha. Iqiniso lokuthi lezi zinhlelo zisetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe lisho ukuthi imfucumfucu encane iya emgqonyeni, into ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yanamuhla enolwazi oluhlaza. Izinkampani zokwakha seziqala ukubona ukuthi ukutshala imali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokwakha izinsimbi zokuvala izindandatho kuyazuzisa ngokwezimali futhi kwenza okuhle nasemhlabeni, kwakha inani kuzo zombili lezi zindawo.

Ukunqoba kwezimali kuzindlela eziphakeme

Ukungcola kwezulu futhi ukungcola ngokwezokulanda

Ama-ringlock scaffold akhiwa ngezinto ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile ngoba amelana nesimo sezulu esibi futhi ngeke aguge kalula. Ngokuvamile, insimbi encibilikisiwe iyona esetshenziselwa ukwenza lezi zinhlelo zezinhlaka. Le nto ilwa nokugqwala, ngakho ama-scaffold ahlala isikhathi eside ngisho nalapho ebhekene nezimo ezinzima. Cabanga ngezindawo eziseduze nogu lapho umoya onosawoti udla khona izinto, noma izindawo zezimboni lapho kunamakhemikhali khona. Idatha yomkhakha ibonisa ukuthi izinsika ezenziwe ngalezi zinhlobo zezinto zivame ukuphila isikhathi eside kunezinsika zazo. Ukunakekelwa okuncane kusho ukuthi abaphathi bendawo abahlushwa yikhanda, futhi izindleko zokulungisa ezinye zincipha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho izinkampani zikhokhela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zisuka nje, ziyonga imali kamuva. Akusekho ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo okubangelwa ukulimala kwesimo sezulu, okuletha ukonga kwangempela kokubili isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Umkhawulo Omkhulu Wokuthenga

Imicaba ye-Ringlock scaffolding ifuna ukuhlanjwa ngemikhuba yokulandela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi iyakwazi ukulondoloza izindleko ezinkulu, lokhu kuyakwazi ukuthi kuyisicaba esikhulu kakhulu lapho kudingeka ukulawulwa. Okukhawuleza ngokweqile yabo yilokho okuthi amanye amacala abo ayaphawula ngokuhlangana, ukushisa kwehlukile kwezinto ngokuphelele ukuthi kuhlale kuyakwazi ukulawulwa noma lapho kunezinto ezilodwa. Khumbula ukuthi uyadalela imicaba noma uyasebenzisa amafloshi asekhaya lapho kunezinto ezilodwa - le micaba iyakwazi ukulawulwa ngokulula kunezelinye. Amacala amancane aqoqwe ngokuphelele ngokwemikhuba yasematheni, futhi le micaba ye-Ringlock ngokuvamile iyaphumelela ngokugcwele kuba yadalelwe ukulawulwa lezo zimo ezilungile kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthile esebenza ngokwesafety. Abasebenzisi bekabona lokhu ngokuxhomekeke empiyeni bakho emkhakheni lapho le micaba iyasebenza ngokuvamile kakhulu.

Umbono Womphakathi Wesikhatsi Esidliwe

Izikhishwa zokuxhumana ziyindlela ebonisa ukuthi zikhona kanjani ngokuphezulu kwezimo ezinxulumene nezimo eziphakeme futhi zilandelana ngeminyaka ngemva kwenhla. Abasebenzisi abaningi xa sibhubhakela nabo baphendula ngokuthi bahlulekile kakhulu ngezinhlobo zesiqephu kanti zikhona ngokuphezulu futhi kuncane ukuphila kwezimpilo esikoleni. Xa isikhishwa asikhohlwa, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimo eziphumelelayo kubasebenzi futhi kuncane amaphutha apho isikoleli kakhulu ayizinto ezivamileyo. Ngakho ke amakhampeni weqembu abaningi aqhubeka nazo izikhishwa zesiqephu ngokuphezulu kwezinyanga. Baziwa ngokuxhomekeka ukuthi le zikhishwa azizange zikhohlwe, lokhu kuvumela wonke amaklasi ukuthi babe nenkinga encane xa kufika izikhathi eziphezulu nezimo ezikhulayo.

Izibonelo Zokudla Ezintsha

Ukuthi kuhlanganise nezinhloso zokulandela

Noma kunye, amanye amathuluzi athulwa ngokomoderna anje iingxenzo zokuxhunxa kwiindlela zokubinda amathuluzi kwiindlela zokuhlinzwa kwezixhobo zokuchazwa ngokudityaniswa nokuhlinza ngokuchanekileyo. Ithekhini yayo iyabelana nokuthenga nokuhlola idatha ngexesha elifanayo, oko kuthini ukuba iindlela zokuhlinzwa ziyahlelwa ngokokugqitywa kwezinto eziphambene nezixhobo kwanjalo kungaphambi kokuba kuzo. Bekubonwe ukuthi kwiindlela zokuthiwa zintsha zilandelayo ukusetwa kwezixhobo kwiingxenzo ukuchaza ubukhulu obubekwe kuyo kwaye ukuchaza iindlela zokulinganisa, ukulungisa konke kwiindlela zokuhlinzwa. Injani yekhompini eninzi yekhakhulu yekhuthazwe ukuba amanqaku akubo ahluka ngama-15% ngemva kokuba bexele ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuchazwa, ngelixa ezinye iindlela ziyabona ukuba yintonina. Kwiimeko ezaqhubeka, ukuba kutheni xa kuthiwa ngale ndlela kuyakunceda ukulungisa iindlela zokuhlinzwa nangona kuyakunceda ukuba kuzo konke iindlela zokulandela amathiko athi ahluka ngokuphindaphindayo nganye yeminyaka.

Izinto zokushandlela amagca

Izinto ezintsha kumene kuhandiswa ngazo amagugu kuyichange indlela abasebenzisi bavumelanisa nezokwehlisa imigwaqo yesistimu ye-ringlock, ukwenza amasevisi aphumeleke kwaye abe ngasekure kuzindawo zokuvuleka. Sicabanga ngokuthi kunezinto nezinhlelo eziphambene ngokulula ukuxmovelela amagugu amakhulu, oku kuyicindlela yokunciphisa izindlela zokugcinwa kwaye kuyispeedi ngokukhulu kuzindawo zokuvuleka. Xa amakhampani enza lezi zindlela ephambene, zingaba nokubona izinto ezimbili eziphambene: abasebenzisi bakhe bavumelana nezokwehlisa amagwaqo ngemva yingxenye yexesha, kwaye kunezincinco ezincane zokuba abasebenzisi bahlakene nazo. Abasebenzisi besikwele kaseNingizimu Afrika bangeka ukuba banyusela imigwaqo yezokugcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokudibanisa nezindlela eziphambene, ukuyicabanga ngokuthi kusebenzwa kakhulu izindlela zokugcinwa imigwaqo. Lezi zinto azilingani nazo ngokuthi kuyinto ekuhlakini kuphela kodwa ziyicindlela yokuthi amakhampani athuthuze ukusebenza kwebasebenzisi ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwezimali ezifunekayo.

Imibono yokwengeza ukwethemba kwezinhlelo

Isikhiqo se-scaffold se-Ringlock sibandakanya ezinye izinhloboo ezibalulekile lapho kufikirwa kwenqanawa yezokudla. Okubalulekile kakhulu, lezi sistemi zisetshenziswa yamanye amaqhinga ayamkela ukuthi abe yilowo, okwakhiwa ngokwesicelo sakudla esiguqwa ngokushesha. Chofoza ngale ndlela: lapho izindawo zokudla zidinga ukuthi izikhukhwe zibe yilowo kwekweyoni, ukwazi ukuthi ukuthi isikhukhwana sibe yilowo ngokushesha kwenza ukuthi kube yinkimbinkimbi. Abasebenzisa amasistemi atholakala ngokuthi aqede izinjongo ngokushesha futhi azivumele amadoda. Yilowo? Lezi zinhlobo aziyona bango kepha kodwa kufanele kube yilowo kwezinyanga eziningi. Izinkampani zokudla ezendlela lezi zinhlobo ezibalulekileyo zifumana ukuthi bezozonqoba ngokulungile kwezinyanga ezingayo, kungaba yezinyathelo ezintsha zokhuseleko noma izitechnoloji eziphethwe zingakhiya indlela ethukela ngazo izinto.