He aha i kōwhiria ai ngā kaihono pūpara mō tōu kaupapa kei muri

Te Tūnga o ngā Kaihono Poutū Tūpāpaku ki te Hanganga O Āianei

Whakapumau i te Kaha o te Hanganga ki ngā Kaihono Poutū Tūpāpaku

Ko ngā kaihui puka tōtika e noho ana i te tūranga nui ki te whakapūmau i ngā rōpunga tūtika, ētahi mea e muhua ana i ēnei wā katoa mō ngā mahi hanga. Kāore te tūtika katoa e taea te tuu ki ngā kātata katoa e āki ai i te wā o te hanga. Me whakaaetia hoki ngā tātai e āhua uaua ana. Me whai whakamātau kia ū ki ngā tikanga haumaru e whakakaha ana i te whakakaha ki te here i ngā pakanga ki te tūmatanui. Kātahi ka whakaputua e ngā rōpunga haumaru he rironga mō te wāhi e kii ana me te tika o ngā kaihui, he iti noa ngā take ka pakaru mai te tūtika i te nui o te kaha. Kāore anō te haumaru ko te anō hoki. Ko te tika o te whakauru he pono hoki ki te mutunga o ngā kaupapa i te wā. Ina pakaru ngā tūtika nā te kore o ngā hononga, ka tāhuna te wā me te whakapā ki te katoa e uru mai ana. Ka whara ngā kaimahi, ka pakaru ngā taputapu, ā, kāore i te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaputua i tō whakaritenga wā.

Rebar Couplers vs. Ngā Tikanga Tōtika

Ko ngā kaihono rebar e toa ake ana i ngā tikanga tawhito pērā i te whakakaha i ngā rebar e rua nō te mea ka hanga i ngā hononga kaha ake i te wā poto ake me te pai ake. Ko te wāhi rātou i te huringa o te hanga ki ngā tikanga hou e whakamana ai i te tuatahi. Kua whakakaha ake i te ao whakamātau ā-motu ēnei kaihono i te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa nō te mea e whakakaha ake i ngā hononga o ngā poutapeta kaha i te wā e mahi ā-ringa ana ngā kaimahi. Anō hoki, e pakaru ana ngā kamupene i te utu inu me te whakaiti i te wā e pā ana ngā kaimahi ki te whakauru i ngā poutapeta whakakaha ki ngā wāhi mahi. Kei te kaha ake haere te hanga i te katoa, nō reira kāore he whakamāharatanga kei te kitea ēnei kaihono rebar ki ngā wāhi katoa inaianei. Kua kitea e ngā kaihoko te rerekētanga i mua i te nekeneke mai i ngā tikanga tawhito.

Ngā Whaihua Matua a ngā Kaihono Tōtika mō ngā Kaupapa Tūmatanui

Kaha ake te Tōtika ki ngā Pūnaha Tōtika Reo

Ko ngā kōpiko tāpapa tika ka whakarua i te rerekētanga ina hiahia ana koe ki te pupuri i ngā pūnaha tāpapa puipui kua whakatūhia, he nui ake te nuinga o ngā tūmomo taputapu hāngai ai mō ngā tāone hanga e whakahaere ana i ngā taputapu taumaha. Ina tūhono ngā kaimahi i ērā anō ngā whatu tāpapa tika, ka pēra ake te whare tapa whā e tū ana i raro i te taumaha me te whakapāheketanga kāore e whakararu i te tangata. Ko ngā tikanga whakamātai pērā i ngā whakamātai tōrī me ngā whakamātai tātaku e whakaatu ana i te pērā i ngā kōpiko e mahi ana i te ao tūmatanui, ētahi atu ka tūhonoa e ngā rōpū whakaaetanga ki ā rātou aratohu (kia whai huarahi EN 74 me BS 1139). Ko ngā kainoho haumaru hoki e tautokohia ana tēnei, e kite ana ko ngā kōpiko kounga teitei kāore i te noho tikangia i ngā ture engari ko te whakamaru i te ao tūmatanui i ngā hinganga ki te tāone. Ko ngā kaihoko e inea ana ki ngā kōpiko tika ka kite i te iti ake o ngā take i te wā e hanga ana i ngā hanganga pīroiroi kei te nuinga o te wā he tūmatanui te nuinga o te wā.

Te ōweke ki ngā Papatuhi Tūpapaku Paraihe

Ka whakawhanui te whakamahi i ngā kaihono tāpere e āhua tōnuitia ana ki ngā papa tāpereū hōu, ka rerekē te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha tāpere kia māmā, kia kaha hoki e hiahiatia ana e te hunga katoa ā-nuianei. Kua neke atu te ahumoni hanga ki ngā papa hōu nā te kaha ki te whakauru i te kaha ki ētahi mea e kore ana i te pēke. Whakakotua ki ngā kaihono tika, ka tere ake, ka haumaru ake hoki te whakaputanga i ngā tikanga tawhito. Tirohia ngā ripoata o te maakete o ngā tau kua pahure nei e whakaatu ana i te maha o ngā kaihanga e huri ana. Ko ngā papa hōu anō hoki ka roa te ora nā te kore e pāhura, e kōpōpara rānei i te rākau. Engari ko te uaua, mehemea ka tangohia e ngā kaimahi he kaihono no te tōpito kaore i te mōhio ki te tōirahia, ka tōtika ngā raru. He tikanga tōpahi tēnei? Me āwhina i ngā kaihono e whakaaetia ana mō ngā papa hōu. Ka aukati tēnei mahi iti ki ngā uauatanga i te wā o te whakaputanga, ka whakamaua hoki i te wā e hiahiatia ana e ngā kapa te whakakapi i ngā mea katoa anō.

Ngā Ōwe o te Haumaru o ngā Tikanga Kōpata Pāpaku O Kānuka

Te Whakaaetanga OSHA me te Whakakaha i ngā Kapinga

Ko ngā kaihono tūpā huihuinga he wāhinga nui ki te āwhina i ngā kamupene hanga kia tiakina ai i ngā tikanga haumaru OSHA, ā, ina heke mai ana i te taha o te whakaruuruu i te tōrunga. He nui te take e arataki ana i ēnei tikanga nā te mea ka whakaratuhia e OSHA ngā here tūtohu mō te haumaru o ngā tūpā i te wā katoa. Kaua e whakapono hoki ki te tau kaore i te pono—kei te tū tonu a te heke mai i ngā tūpā hei tētahi o ngā take tuarua mō ngā whara i te mahi hanga, e hiahiatia ai hoki ngā kaihono OSHA kua whakaaetia kia kaha te kounga. Me whai wāhinga hoki ngā kaupapa whakangungu tōtika mō ngā kaimahi i te whai wāhi eke ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha kaihono tūturu kia mōhio ai ratou ki te tikanga mō te whakahaere i ērā kia haumaru. Ko ngā whanaketanga hou ake i te hoahoa kaihono i whakapai ake i ngā mea katoa anō hoki. Ka whakawā ake ngā pūnaha herehere i ngā wehenga tākarotia, ā, ko ngā arataki e tāwhai ai te whakamāmā me te tere ake i te huihuinga. Kaua ko ngā panonitanga e pā ana ki te arataki—ka tiaki i ngā oranga ki ngā tūranga mahi i ia rā.

Te Wehenga Kāmeha Ki Te Taha O Ngā Whare Pīroiroi

Ko ngā momo kawhenga tāpua tika ka whakarua i te rerekētanga ina pā ana ki te whakawhitinga i te taumaha tūturu i ngā hanganga tāpua pīroiroi, arānei kāore ngā kaimahi e whakaputangia ana ki ngā mōrearea kāore i te hiahiatia. Kei te māmā ake te whakahaere i ngā whirwhiri uaua ngā kawhenga hou i ngā tau ki muri i ngā tau kua pōkiha ake, nō reira he iti ake te tūponotia o ngā raru mai i ngā taumaha e wehe ana i te taumaha tūturu i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te hanganga. E āwhina ana ngā rangahau hou i te whakaatu i ētahi hoahoa e tāwhai ana i te āhua nui mai i te mea ka pakaru tonu ratou ka whakawhitinga i te kaha ki te tūmomo tūturu i te roopu. He nui te whai pānga ki te tika i te wehenga kaha kia tiakina ai ngā tāngata ki ngā tūmomo taputapu hapa, mai i te wehenga hapa e āwhina ana ki te whakaputanga i ngā hinganga whakahirahira me ngā tika utu nui ki te mutunga. Kua kitea e tātou i ngā wāhi e rite ana i ngā wā kua whakakaha ngā tikanga kawhenga hou i ngā takotoranga i mua i te āhua o ngā takotoranga, e whakapai ake ana i te haumaru o ngā wāhi mahi me te whai hua ake hoki mo te katoa o te kaimahi.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Kaihono Tika mō te Hui Tūāpapaku

Ngā Whakaaro Mō te Ora O Mua i ngā Taiao Kino

Ina kōwhiringa kaihuinga tūpāpori, he nui te whakamahinga, ā, he tino nui ina hāngai ana ki ngā tūmatanui hanga rānei, ina pā ana hoki ki te raki kino. Me whakakaha tētahi kaihuinga pai ki te āti i ngā tikanga pākanga, kāwai kaua e roa te ora, ā, me whakakapi hoki i te wā kua tōkeke, e kawenga ai i te tāpiritanga moni mō te whakatika me te whakahaere. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihuinga rebar i hangaia mō ngā taiao pākanga e tūtohu ana i ngā wherewherenga kounga tino e tiwhikirangi ai te kaha, te whakamaru hoki i te pāpaku me te whakamama. Kei te whakahaere ngā whare whakamatau i ngā mōhiotia katoa e whakaputangia ai te pono o ngā kaihuinga ina kīia ki te kaha e kore rawa e hiahia ana kia eke atu, engari me whakaritea tonu.

Ina kōwhiringa i ngā kōpiko mō ngā kaupapa hanga, he iti noa ngā mea matua e whai mātātoa ana koe ki te whai mōhio. Ko te whakakaha ki te kōhao he mea nui rawa, ā, he tino nui ina huinga koe ki te wai tānuku, ki ngā huinga, ki ngā kīmika rānei. Ko te kaha o te taraiwa he āki mōrearea nō te mea he iti noa ngā kōpiko e kore e roa e tū i ngā kaha nui. Ko ngā kamupene hanga e kōwhiri ana i ngā kōpiko kounga ka whai moni i te wā roa nā te kore e hiahia ki te whakakapi i a rātou. E kii ana ētahi tūāpapa i te whakaiti i ngā utu whakakapi kia haurua ina whakamahia ngā hua kounga ake. Engari he iti ake i te otinga moni, ko ngā kōpiko poupou kaha e whakarupea ana i ngā huringa kaihautū i te tūāpapa. Kua kite tātou i te maha o ngā take i ngā kōpiko iti kāore i te tūturu, i te whakaputangia ngā whakaroa me ngā raru haumaru e kore rawa e hiahia.

Te ōweke ki ngā Tiamita Pūiko me ngā Tōrō

Ina mahi ki ngā rahi poka rerekētia ngā tautuhinga pāpaku, he mea tākarotia ngā wāhanga e āhua whaihua ana ki te pūnaha katoa. Kua wāia ngā kōpata pāpaku ki ngā rahi maha kia taea ai e katoa ngā poka tāone e whakamahia ana i te wāhi. Ko tēnei whirinakitanga kaore ngā kaihanga e herea ki ngā whakautu kotahi te rahi. Kei te toa tonu ngā tānagatanga haumaru ahakoa e whirihau ana ngā kaimahi i ā rātou tūmau ki ngā āhuatanga hanga pīroiroi. Whakamahia ngā kaupapa whare nui nei i ngā poka pīpoi e rerekētia ana i ia ka tūhono te katoa – kāore he māmā te whakauru katoa kāore ngā kōpata whirinaki. I kitea e te ahumoni hanga tēnei i ngā wātaka o ngā tāone hou me ngā whakatikatanga aratāwhai i ngā wā kua pāngia ai ngā tikanga tawhito.

Kātata ngā kaihono e iti ake ai te hiahia ki ngā tauira maha, e pakaru ai te utu nā te mea ka taea e tētahi anō hōtaka pai te whakahaere i ngā tikanga katoa o te tūmatanui. Kei te aroha ngā kaihoko i tēnei āhua māmā kia āwhina i a rātou ki te whai i ngā hoahoa kaha ake kaua ko te whakaputu i ngā momo kātata katoa. Ko te toa pono kei konei ko te mea ka rereke ngā kaupapa, ka tere ake hoki ka tū ake anō ia kaihoahoa ki te whai i ā rātou ake māpuna. Ko ngā kātata tuiririka scaffolding he taputapu e hiahiatia ana i te wā penei i te ahumahi hanga i ēnei rā katoa nā te āhua e whakamāmā ai i ngā kaupapa mahi kaua ko te nuinga o te moni.

FAQ

He aha ngā kōpae tuarāpōpō?

Ko ngā kōpae tuarāpōpō he taputapu e whakamahia ana kia tūhono ai ngā puipui tuarāpōpō, kia tiakina ai te kaha o te pūnaha tuarāpōpō.

He aha i tino pai ai ngā kōpae rebar i ngā tikanga tāpokai tawhito?

E whakarato ana ngā kōpae rebar i ngā whakautu tere ake me te whai hua ake mō ngā hononga kaha, e iti ai i te utu mahi me te iti i te wā e tāngia ai ki te tūmomo.

Me pēhea e whakapai ai i te haumaru ngā kōpae tuarāpōpō?

Ko ngā kaihono tōtika e whakapai ake i te haumaru mā te tiaki i te kaha o te hanganga, e heke i te mōrearea o ngā take e pā ana ki te ngau, ā, e āwhina ana i te wehenga kaha ki te tōtika.

He aha ngā mea e āki ai i te whiriwhiri i ngā kaihono tōtika?

Ko ngā ākitanga he tōrō i ngā tōwhe pūiko, te kaha o te taraiwa, te manawa ki te kōhatu, ā, te kaha ki ngā taiao kōhukihuki.