Indima Ebalulekile Yeziphumo Zokwenza Imithuthuko Yezinhlobo
Imiboniso Ebangelweni Yokwenza Imithuthuko Yezinhlobo
Izinsukwane zokuthutha zokugcina zikhethekile kakhulu kuzo zindlela zokuthutha ngoba zinikeza amaphathwayezo nezinsukwana zazo ukuthutha okudingekayo ukuze zisebenze ngendlela echanekile. Isakhiwo sivumela lezi zinsukwana ukuthutha zonke izinto ehlukahlukene ebalulekileyo ehlukana ngemva kwezinsuku, kanye nezindlela ehlukene zokuthutha njengokuthuthwa kwezinkinga, ukukhula kusungulwa kwezulu kanye nezindlela zokuthutha zasekhaya kuzo zindlela zokusebenza. Okuqukethwe kakhulu ngokuthutha kwazo okukhomba konke kube lula ukusebenza nasekuphileni okude kusukela ekubeni kudingeka ukuthuthwa. Ukuze ubone indlela ehlukahlukene yesinsukwane sokuthutha sebenza, kudingeka ukwazi kakhulu mayelana nezinhlobo zokukhathazeka kanye nezindlela ehlukene zokuthutha ezithathwa kuzo zonke izindawo zindlela zokuthutha. Ngale ncazelo, abasebenzisi nezakhiwo bakhetha uhlobo olungile lomthutho kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthutha, okungaba yinkimbuko ephambili kanye nezinkinga ezingaphezu kwezinsuku zokusebenza lapho kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kuzoze kube nezinkinga ezingaziwa.
Ukuvikela ukungabiwa kwezinhlobo ngokuthutha ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziphakeme
Ukufaka izikhwama zokuthutha zokwenza ngokuvumelekileyo kuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu ukungena ngemiphumela engaqondwayo esingapheke amakhilograma kakhulu kanye nokuthiwa kwezimali kwezindlela zokusebenza. Lapho kwaqaphela le nto ngendlela engavumelekileyo, sibona izinhlobo eziyinhlobo zokuphulwa kwezinhlobo kanye nezikhungo eziyinhlobo zokuthola. Imigwaqo yesilayi ne-gas ikhona izinto eziyinhlobo zokuphulwa kuleli kwekhiphelela ngokungu-12. Ukuhlelwa kuyindlela ebalulekile kakhulu lapha. Izinhlobo zokusebenza ezilandelayo izindlela eziyinhlobo zokulandela lapho kufakwa lezi zikhwama zokuthutha zokwenza kunezinhlobo eziyinhlobo zokusebenza okuhle kakhulu okuthiwa kusebenza ngokuvumelekileyo noma lapho kusebenzela ukuthiwa kwezindlela. Ukwenza lezi zikhwama zokuthutha ngokuvumelekileyo ukuthiwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuthutha zokwenza kunezinto eziyinhlobo zokuthiwa kuzo. Izigodi zokusebenza zibonisa ukuthiwa kwezindlela zokuthiwa kwezindlela, ukuthiwa kwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezingene kakhulu kanye nezimali zokusebenza ezingene kakhulu. Kwezokudla, lokhu kuthiwa kusebenza ngokuvumelekileyo noma lapho kusebenzela ukuthiwa kwezindlela kanye nezimali eziyinhlobo zokuthiwa kuzo.
Izindlela Zokusebenza Zokulungiswa Kwamathuba Wezinkinobodla
Izinhleke Zokulungisa Ngokwezikhethelo Zokulungisa
Izijaji zokubhola zilawula indima encane kakhulu kuvinzelo lokulayisha amapipi ashintshayo kuba zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi balethe amaload zibe phezulu noma phansi ngokucacile kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izinhloso eziphambene nezindlela zokusebenza ngokomkhakha, ngakho kungase kuthole amaload amakhulu ngokungahleli, lokhu kwenza yona okufanele kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuyinto, uma lezi zijaji azithintekwa ngokwesekela nezikhuthazwe kahle, izinkinga zizothiwa ngokuhambisa. Akukho onke amathana ukuthi abe nezinga lokusebenza alindile lapho kusebenza. Uma izijaji zokubhola kakhulu zingasebenzi kahle, le vinzelo zokulayisha zizoba nezindlela ezingaphelile, futhi leli risk engiyona into ethandwa yabantu abasebenzisa amapipi amakhulu.
Ukulungiswa Kwamandla Wezulu Ngokusebenzisa Imicaba Yemototi
Izinsukwane zokulayisha i-pipe zisebenzisa kakhulu izimpapela ngexesha zokulingana nokunyuka kanye nokukhula kwezinto ngokwendawo. Lezi zimpapela zicinza ukuba amaload ziyahlulwe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke iindlela ngelixa esebenza kakhulu ukukhawuleza okungcono kwezinto ezingcono. Le nqamleka yekhawulezo yenza ngokuba i-pipe zilinde kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi zokusebenza kwezimali. Xa kudale kwezi ndlela, abasebenzi bokwenjini kufuneka bahlola ngokukhawuleza indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amakhweyithi alandelana nokunyuka nokukhula xa kuthathwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba oku kwenziwa ngokulungile kuthetha ukuba kunezinto ezinokusebenza ngokungenqamle kwiindlela apho iindlela zokusebenza zikhangeka ngokudlulwa kwezinsuku. Iimpapela ezinhle zokudizayina ngokulungile ziyinto ezicinza ukuba i-piping yasezimali iyasebenze ngokulula ngeminyaka engafana nakulo mcinga wokulungisa.
Imigomo yesitsako seScaffolding kwiindlela ezinhlosoke
Kwemibandela imodi yokuvulindlela, iziqhobiso zokuxhumana zinikeza ubungako ngokuvumela abasebenzisi ukulungisa ukuhlelwa ngokwesidingo esikhona kuqala. Lezi ziqhobiso zenza uhlu olukhulu kakhulu kumaqo amathunyelwe amathunyelwe kakhulu, ngisho nazo zivumela abasebenzisi ukubhangela ngokushesha noma ukulwa futhi ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizinto esikhashana noma yinqo yokuqala. Xa kwaqala abasebenzisi benqaba ukufunda ukuthi lezi ziqhobiso zisebenza kanjani, bangakhiya amasulwa ngokuhamba kwamanye amasulwa olawulo oludingekayo. Le nkinikwa iyenza ubukhulu olukhulu, ngakho ke abasebenzisi abaningi abathanda ukuthi baphumelele kakhulu bayaqaphela ukuthi kudingeka ukhethe iziqhobiso eziyiswe ngokucacile kusihlalo esokuqala sokuplanisha.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesithuthi Ngokuthambekile
Ukwehlisa Ukugcina Okuphezulu Emandleni Ephambene
Izinsukwane zokuthutha okuvumelana nazo zimbalo ebalulekile kakhulu kakhulu ekuphileni kwezindlela zokuthutha kuzindlela zokuthutha. Izindlela zokuthutha zizokuphila kule ndawo ngokuthi yini indlela ethutha le ndawo, ukuguqwa kwezulu kubangela ukukhanywa, ngaphezulu konke ukuthuthwa okumele kwezindlela zokusebenza. Okwenza izinsukwane zokuthutha okuvumelana nazo zibe yimali yabo ukuthi zingasebenzise le ndawo ezithuthayo phakathi kwezinye izindawo esingekona ukuthi zibe yimali yodwa lapho kuzokhipha. Lapho abasebenzisi bezindlela zokuthutha bakhetha indlela ethutha ayenza kuzindlela zokuthutha, babona izindawo eziqile futhi babazi kahle lapho kufanele bade izinsukwane zokuthutha okuvumelana nazo ukuze kube nephumo elinhle kuzo konke. Ukuphila ngokuhle kwezindlela zokuthutha kubangela ukuthi kube nenani lezikhungo ezingaphezu kwalokho, libonise imali kakhulu yekhorrile yezindlela zokuthutha ngokudala, futhi libeke izindlela zokuthutha zisebenze ngokudala ngezinye izikhungo ezingaphezu kwalokho.
Izindlela Zokulula Ukuvula Ukugcina Kwensimu
Ukudibanisa imithodi yokulindela ukuvuma kwezivakashi kuzo zokugcinwa kwezivakashi esikhundleni kakhulu ukuba izinhlelo zilalela ngaphambi kokuthi kudingeka ukubuyiselwa. Sengathi yonke impela, izivakashi ziphazime kakhulu ngisho nezindleke zasebenza noma amandla esibhaliye kuzo, okuphazime kakhulu amagugu kwezinhlelo. Ithekhi esebenza ngempela iyasebenza ngokulindlela le resonances ephawulekayo kanye nokulinda ukuvuma kusuka kusuku kuzo zivakashi. Lokho kushiyela ukwehlukahluka okuncane kakhulu. Kwezindawo zokusebenzela ezenzekile kakhulu usuku ngamunye, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngisho nokuthi ukusebenza kungena amagama. Lapho izinkampani zindlela amagama kakhulu kuzo zinto eziphumelelayo yokulinda ukuvuma, zidinga ukuthi zilalela amathousand ekuqaleni kwezilawo kanye nezinyathelo. Ezinye izilanda zilayela ukuthi zikhuphele amagugu kwezilawo ngama-50% ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezifewekayo emuva kokuthi zibuyeke izinhlelo zakho zokugcinwa.
Ukuxhuma kwe-Rebar kuzinhlobo zokuxhumeka zokubamba engxenyeni yezinhlobo
Lapho izingcola zokuxhumana zokubeka izinto ngokuhlanganisa nezixhobo zokuthintela iipipi, kwenza ukuba le ndawo yasebetonu iya kungeke kube ngokwezindaba eziqinisekileyo. Le zingcola zenza umsebenzi wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto zokubeka izinto ngokuhlanganisa nezixhobo, uyilo lonto lisebenze ngakumbi xa yona yona yonke into evela yekhona kwaye emva kweqiniso. Imboniso yezenzine zokulungisa ibonisa ukuba ukufaka ngendlela enye inqanaba elikhulu le ntseke. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungeke kube nezixhobo ezinobunzima, kukho imeko ebonileyo yokuba into engenakho yinto yenzeka ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, abakhethi bawo babalulekileyo ukuba zingcola zizo zinto ezingcono kwaye zinobunzima ngokwenyani. Zenza ukuba kubekwe iindlela zokuthemba ngokwezinye izimo nezinto eziphathwa ngokwezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwekho.
Izisebenzelo zaseMpilo nezindlela zokusebenzela ngokulungileyo
Izixhobo zokugqibela ezine ukuphelela kwezindlela zokulawulwa kwamandla
Izinsukwane zokulungisa ziphumakile kakhulu kuzindlela zokukhipha izindlela zokukhipha izindlela zokukhipha kakhulu kuzindabuko zokhiqiza nezifekelo zokusebenza. Zidalelwe ukulandelana nokunyuka kwezindlela zokukhipha izindlela zokukhipha, lokhu kuyakuthutha konke kuyimfushane kakhulu futhi kungena ngokwehlukahluka kwezindlela zokukhipha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izinto ezifanele kakhulu. Udinga okuthi kuthole ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuthambiswa noma ukuthile kakhulu. Ukulungisa kwezinsukwane awudingeki futhi. Abasebenzisa kufanele baculise ngokuphawuliwa njengoba baphumelela kakhulu kuzindlela zokukhipha. Ngendzeka yokulungisa, abasebenzisa baculisa amaphoyinti wokuthutha, amaphoyinti wokukhula, noma into engenakho engakwazi ukuthiwa ngokwehlukahluka emuva kwesikhatsi. Ukuthola izinkinga ngokushesha kuthatha imali futhi kungena ngokwehlukahluka kwezinkinga eziphakeme emuva kwesikhatsi.
Imithombo ye-Acrow Prop yeNzukwano Yokukhipha
Abasebenzisi bakusebenza kakhulu kwezinhlayiya zokuthutha zokuvumela ukupheka kwezindawo ngokupheke kwezinyathelo kanye nezinye izenzo. Lezi zinhlayiya ezinjengokwenza kakhulu ziyasebenza lapho kusebenzela ukulaywa okwethuliwe, okwenza izinto ngokwesafety kakhulu emaphakamini. Okukhomba ngokuthi yini izinhlayiya zokuthutha zibaluleke kakhulu ngokuthi ziyasebenzisa khona, zingakwazi ukushintshwa noma ukuvurwa ngokushesha ngokwesimo, ngenxa yoko zinikeza inkxenye lapho kudingeka kakhulu emaphakamini amathathu. Okuqukethwe kakhulu kumele kube khona lapha futhi. Izindleko eziningi zasebenza ngokuthi abantu abazi ukuthi kanjani ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlayiya ngokwesiko. Lapho amaqembu avumela ukuphila kwezindleko ezisemthethweni kanye nezindleko eziphumelelayo ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya zokuthutha, awazi ukuphila kwezindawo kanti nazo kanti nazo kuzokuphela izindleko ezingenakuphela emaphakamini.
Imicabha yokuvumela imicaba yesilinda esikhalweni
Kwemisebenzi yokuhlola izilandlelwa, amakhampu wokubeka izinkawuli aphathelene nezinkawuli zokwenza izindawo ezenzekileyo zokusebenza. Abasebenzi baphiya kule khampu ukuthola amapoyinti okuthintana ngokuphepha xa bathakatha izixhobo nezinhlelo zokuthintana ngemva kokulungisa nezinye izigaba. Uma amaqembu aqhubeka ngemigomo yokufaka khona kahle amakhampu wokubeka izinkawuli, bathuthukisa kudaba nokuphepha kuzo zonke izisebenzi. Uma kufakwe khona khampu kahle kuthibela izindaba zokuthi izinto zihlabele kapa izixhobo zihlabele, okuphela ukuthi kuthintekwa kuhlanganise nokuphepha kwezindzawo. Izilandlelwa eziqukethwe ukuhlola ukuthi khampu zikhona kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kuzothola ukuthi kwenyekelwe izindaba zasebenzweni nezifiso zokusebenza ngokugcwele.