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Ukuphawuliwe Kwesikhephe Sokuqinisekisa
Amasikhephe Esokuqinisekisa Angahlukile Amacorrosion
Amasikhephe esokuqinisekisa angahlukile ngokuthi bayenzi i-resistance yabo kwindlela yokugcwalisa, futhi babekho umoya ombili olungaphambili lokuhlala. Bayenziwe ngokushaywa nge-zinc ukususa u-rust nokucorrosion, futhi babenza ngokubanzi kahle ngakwesinye sikhatsi sokunyuka kakhulu. Izibalo zithabatha ukuthi ngenxa yalokho lokhu olungaphambili lokusebenza, i-steel esokuqinisekiswe ingaqinisekisa izinkathelo zakhe ezintsha namandla yakhe ngokusukela 30 nyaka ngokulandelana ne-aqi/wet (high salinity) okungavunyelwe. Ukuba lula kunye nokuhamba kakhulu lokho kuzo, kungenzeka ukuba amasikhephe akufanele ahlale kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuba kube ngokuthi kupheli kusendlela yokuhlala. Ukukhetha amasikhephe esokuqinisekiswe esokuqinisekisa kuyinto engcono kakhulu lokuhlola isidingo, ubungako bokuthi benze imigomo ebomvu.
Ukuphumelela Kwisiko Lokuhlala Ngokuphazamiseko
Kusenzeni, amabhodwana weziseleli akhuphe umumo ngokuthi kuhlukile ukubuyiselwa emfuleni, okulandelayo usizo lokugcina lapho kuhlanganiswa indawo ezidingekayo. Amabhodwana weziseleli angazibhethe amanqaku angenakutshona, ubungako bezilungiselela indawo yokusebenza ukuya kumoya omkhulu! Lolu hlobo lokuhlukene kuhlanganiswe ngezindlela zokusebenzela ngamakhompiyutha asepetro-khemikali nokusepetro-yesiNgesi esikhathini asihlukene amanqaku azizange zibuyise. Izicwangciso zokuhlala ekunene ephandle komoya kufanelele ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezinethuleleyo, uzoba amabhodwana weziseleli abe ngokubizwa njengelula lolu hlobo lokusebenza. Ukudibanisa kwabo kwezinye izinto ezifaneleyo ezintsha phakathi konkalo obuchazeke kunye nobungakanani babo kwiqhobo lokubhedelela elandelayo.
Izimo Ezikhulu Zokuhlala Ekuthuthukiseni Abanye Abasebenzisi
Ubungakanani Bokuhlala Obungazi
Izicatshulwa ezimbili zokugcina kwi-plank ya isiqephu siphupha ukungena okuncane lokuhlola ukusuka kwabanye abantu; ukuhambisana nokubhekisisa ukusuka nokufutha phakathi komhlaba ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni. Kwesikhemba sesihlanu nesihlanu, amaphethelo akudibanyiswanga nokuvavanya amandla apho akukho imigomo ezingqumeleleyo ngokwemva kokuthi izinamathanga zokuhlola umsebenzi zizange zikhululekile. Ukusebenzisa izeyisi zokugcina ukungena lokunquma lokusebenza ayiphi ingxenye yokuhlola yase-OSHA, kodwa abasebenzisi bakho babuyelele ukuba bakhona ngokukhulu kwi-platfomu engasityiswa ukusebenza. Le ngeyasi lishintshwe ngokupheleleyo kumthombo wokuhlola umsebenzi, uzame ukwazi ukuthi iindlela zakho zakuhlonela indlela yokusebenza kunoma izindawo zombini zezilimi.
Umyalezo Wokugcina Okuzama Ukususa Izithelo
Amaphleki wezinkunkuma ezidingazwe ngokulandelana nge-drainage enhlanganyeliwe amashwa, kufuneka laliphakathi lokuxhasa umsizi wamashwa okuhambisana nge-plank, ngokugcineni emakhwenyameni ethile apho amanqanawa angayiqhubele. Izindlela zokuthengisa ukudrana esebenzayo zikhona lokusebenza kuhle ukubheka imisha yamashwa, ngakho ndiyeyokubhekisa uphawu lwemibuzo nokuphela indlela yezinkunkuma zakusukela nokuhlola umoya wokuqala. Amarephethi wesafeti akuyazama ukucacisa ukuthi kungaba phakathi lokuncane lokushaya elandelayo engaphezulu kwi-50% ekwesikhashana esingade sifihlisele. Ngenxa yalokho yokuthengiswa kwazo izindlela zokudrana ezincedwayo ezinikezwe kumaphleki, ayizange bazingezele kulandelayo kunye nomsebenzi wabasebenzisi ngexesha lokushaya elandelayo.
Ukuphakamisana Kwencane Ngokushesha Ngenkinga Lwesilondolozi
Ukuphindezelwa Kwesikhatsi Esikhulu Ngenqanawe NeWood
Kunezinyathelo ezininzi ezifanekiso kakhulu lokusebenzela nokusetyenziswa kwezilondolozi zokunyuka ezinethiwekiwe ngalokho ukuvamileyo kwezilondolozi zokunyuka ezimbili. Izilondolozi zokunyuka ezimbili zisakwa nokuthi ziholela kunye neziphondo zasemva kwesikhatsi, futhi kufanele lihlale kakhulu, uzokusetsheka amapheli okulandelana ngeentsimbi. Ngonyaka ongcene, izilondolozi zokunyuka ezinethiwekiwe zizibuyelekile ukukhona namanye amashumi angasikhatsi, ngisho ukuthi ngokwesiphi isigaba sikhethekile sasebenza ngokubanzi kakhulu. Ukukhona okuhlinzekelayo kungabangeni i-30% emagcinisi akhona abakhetha ithiweki. Amagcinisi abaningi imisebenzi yokuhlala ekupheleni kakhulu kunye nokuhlola kahle kakhulu phakathi komsebenzi wabo ngokusebenzisa izilondolozi zokunyuka ezinethiwekiwe.
Izidingo Zokugcinwa Okuncane
Amabopho amade akhotho ezilondoloziwe zizihlelwa ngokwesiphumo esincane kwiqhathelo lokusebenza ngaphandle komncedisi wokuhlola. Ngenxa yokuba akukho ukunceda ukuhlola ngokuphakathi ukusuka ukubhekisisa nokulandelayo lwezintuthuko, isithi sihlukanisa okungavunyelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibopho zezithi zikhona kwindawo zikugcinwa ngezindlela ezinethemba phakathi kwamakhononi weSekisheni Sodvweni LokuBhediswa Amasayensi eNgesi ukuze kuhlinzekile imali eyenziwe yomncedisi wokuhlola ngu-40%. Ukucutshwayo olwazi umsebenzi wokuthatha amandla aqhelekileyo apho amandla angalindeleyo. Ngakho ke, ukukhetha amabopho amade akhotho akhiqhilika njengokusebenzela i-RHOI. Le nto iyiphindaphindi ukuba izifundiso zisethwe ngokubheka nokuthi amandla kunye nemali azisetshenziswa ngokuphihlwe kusetshenziswa kweziprojekthi ngaphezu kwalokulandelana nabo babeyiphi.
Ukufanelela Ngenkinga Lokuhlola Lwendawo
Ama-rating engasekelwe ne-OSHA
Amabhalwa wesithalo esilimi lesiSileyo zizibhizinisiwe ngamandla okubhekisele ukwenzela i-OSHA amandla, futhi ukusihlaluka kumandla okubanzi nokunye okusebenzela. Ukusetshenziswa kwezifomula ezinethwenjwayo nge-OSHA kwiimbizo yakho yokugcina ulwazi olungaphandle lokuthi kunene umnotho wemali ophumeleyo, futhi ukusihlanganisa usophaziso lwezinye izindlela zokusebenza. Lokhu kufanele ukuthi kuhleke imiphakulo yezinto eziphumapha isenokuprotekela, ngisho ukuthi akukho into engekho ezingeni ukuthi aziphathelwe, ngokushesha kwiindawo ezinethwenjwayo apho amasithalo amahle asebenziswayo. Ukuthi amandla amahle amandla angqinisekiswe ngokulandelayo xa kulandelela usophaziso lwezinye izindlela lokusebenza kunye nokuhlola ukuthi amandla afumanekayo ayigqweme iindlela zokusenzo zokuxhasa.
Ukuhloleniswa kwe-EN 12811 kwiMikhethe EliKhulu
EN 12811 uyisingi laseNginilandini elihleliwe ukuthi kuhleke amandla nokuhlola okusebenzayo kweemakhishini emagcinisweni, njengamakhishini wesithalo esidingayo lokulandelana nesikhashana. Ukususa kwezi zintlonji zikhokela ukuba amaxesha angakho kanye nokuthi kuhlanganisiwe, futhi ukubuyisa indawo yokufika okudingeka ukwenzela ukukhuphela izibongo ezingaphandle nezinye izindlela ezilondoloziwe ngazo. Ukukhetha izintlonji ezikhethwe ngalokhu, njeng EN 12811, isebenza ukuthi kukhanyile ukusuka phakathi komphilo, lokhu kungabangene ngempela ngokuthi uhlola lwesifundo sokugcina. Lokhu lingakho ukuba kuhleke ukuthi kuhle umthondizi wabantu abaningi futhi amaphrofayela. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola kuhleke ukuba kuhle umthondizi wabantu abaningi futhi amaphrofayela.
Izicatshulwa Ezimdabuko Zokusebenza
Amakhawulo Akadini kanye nokugcina
Ngokushesha kakhulu, amabhalwa wezinkomo zamiwe ngakumbi ngezindawo ezikwalini kwiindlela yokusebenza yamafu wemali ngaphandle kwezinto ezizixhumayo nokulandelana nezinto ezinatsha. Ukukhangelwa kwabo kumthetho ofanele ngaphandle komhlaba ukuthi abe ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni. Kwesigodlo sokubuya futhi, ukukhangelwa kwezinkomo zamiwe kusetyenziswa kumahluko okanye emagunyeni apho kuhlanganisiwa njengamabhalwa wezinkomo lokusebenza kwisebe sasendaweni namasebenzi esisisekelweni. Kunezinye izibalo ezifundekayo ezifumanisa amandla yokuphatha kumncedzo okanye okufanele kumahluko apho amabhalwa ezingqinileyo zezinkomo zihlabeleka ngokukhangelwa kubo kunye nokukhangelela kakhulu kumahluko okanye okufanele. Okungakho kunesigodlo sokubuya kunye nokusebenzela amafu wemali, amabhalwa wezinkomo zamiwe zingavumeleya umthetho wabo ngokukhangelwa kumthetho ofanele ngaphandle komhlaba ukuthi abe ngokwesikhatsi esidingeni (kanye nokuhlola).
Ukuphikisana noma Ukusetyenziswa kwiMvula esidingeni
Ngenxa yokuthi lokuphakamiswa kwezide ephakeme ngokubanzi, okungayithola amandla aphoqophene nokuthi akuyazi ukukhathalika ngokupheleleyo — umfula omkhulu, umoya omkhulu, uphawu noma imigwebane emikhulu — amabhenkisi wezide ayiqondiswa ngaphandle kokuthi akufanele. Uma ufunda inani elingezantsi lwezide, uzoba ukuba lizama ukuhlala ngokulandelayo ngokwesikhashana sokugcina namandla engeziwe yomphilo, kunye nokuba lokhu alikho kusuke kumelene nezide, okungavunyelwe amanqaku angesikhatsi esidingayo. Izibongo zokushintsha ezihlukene zisiza ukuthi izide zithanda ngokubanjwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinikezela amandla nokuhlala ngokulandelayo, ngoba ziyinkethelo ezinomsindo kunye nezinga lokuhlala. "UKUTHI LUNGABALI" Ukusebenzisa amabhenkisi wezide, lokhu kuloneli woqobo wakho ukubonisa ukuthi usetyenziswa sasikhashana sokuhlala ngokulandelayo nokuthi amandla aphoqophene. Isikhashana Sokuhlala Esingabhedele Eshintshwa Ngokusebenzisa amabhenkisi wezide esingabhedele esishintshwa, ungucinzela ukusebenza ngokuzikhona ngakumbi kanye nokuhlala ngokulandelayo, ngakho athole ukuthi abantu abasebenzayo babekhona ngokuphi ingxenye yokusebenza kunye nokuhlala ngokulandelayo, okuthiwa ingxenye yakhe ngokuphi.